Through elements of historical grammar and dialectology the course aims to deepen knowledge of ancient Greek in relation to the various chronological phases and poetic and literary genres.
An initial 6 hour module will be dedicated to the pre-Aristophanic comic tradition and to the Syracusan comedy of Epicharmus in Doric dialect.
Then we will focus in particular on the Attic dialect, mainly through the reading and the linguistic, metric, stylistic, historical and literary study of the text of the Wasps of Aristophanes. The following sections of the Wasps will be read in detail at lessons:
• The prologue (vv. 1-229)
• The parodos (vv. 230-314)
• Philocleon’s monody (vv. 317a-334).
• The epirrhematic agon (vv. 526-727)
• The second parabasis (vv. 1265-1291)
• Sections from the final scenes (frm vv. 1122-1538)
Over and above the more general historical-literary problems, the linguistic, metric and stylistic singularities will be studied in depth.
Reference texts for exam preparation. One manual chosen from:
• A.C. Cassio, Storia delle lingue letterarie greche, Le Monnier Università, Milano 2008.
• M. Morani, Introduzione alla linguistica greca: il greco tra le lingue indoeuropee, Edizioni dell’Orso 1999.
Greek lyrics required reading: G. Perrotta- B. Gentili- C.Catenacci (eds.), Polinnia. Poesia greca arcaica, D’Anna, Messina-Firenze 2007.
The following editions of The Wasps will be used:
• N.G. Wilson, Aristophanis Fabulae, I, Oxford University Press, Oxonii 2007.
• Z. P. Biles- S. Douglas Olson, Aristophanes. Wasps, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2015.
Recommended Italian translation and commentary: E. Fabbro [ed.], Aristofane. Le Vespe, Milano 2012.
Further study texts on problems in Aristophanes’ text will be supplied at the start of the course.