General principles of electrocardiography: identification of main arrhythmias: supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, atrioventricular blocks.
General principles of echocardiography: identification of echocardiographic projections and windows; applications to main pathological disorders: valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease.
General principles of hemodynamics: indications to cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography; applications to main pathological disorders: valvular heart disease, ischemic heart disease.
Interventional cardiology: percutaneous coronary intervention; structural cardiology: TAVI, mitraclip, patent foramen ovale closure, left atrial appendage closure.
General principles of electrophysiology: indications to PMK implantation, transcatheter ablation.
Antithrombotic therapy: main indications for antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs.