Incomitant or paralytic squint

definition and general aspects
etiopathogenesis
- neurogenic paralysis
- myogenic paralysis

symptoms
- diplopia
- false orientation
- dizziness

clinic
- acute phase
- primary and secondary deviation
- compensatory torticollis (or head rotation)
- phase of concomitantization of the deviation

clinical features of oculomotor nerve palsies
- nuclear
- fascicular
- radiculqri
- truncular

Incomitant squint in oculomotor palsies
3rd cranial nerve palsy: congenital / acquired deficits
Paralysis of the IV: congenital / acquired deficits
paralysis of the VI: cogenitic / acquired deficits
double levator paralysis

Incomitant squint in:
fracture (s) of the orbital walls
thyroid myopathy
diabetes and vascular diseases

Diagnosis
- evaluation of the incompleteness
- version evaluation - cover test
- assessment of torticollis
- evaluation of diplopia (red glass, hess screen, coordination test)
- etiopathogenetic clinical diagnosis

therapeutic approach
use of prismatic lenses
surgical therapy
medical therapy (vs causal pathology)

Incomitant deviations and restriction syndromes
definitions and generalities
- Stilling turk Duane syndrome type I, II, III
- brown syndrome
- moebius syndrome

NISTAGMUS

Definition and Characteristics (wave type, frequency, amplitude, intensity, direction, symmetrical spatial trajectory, age of onset, neutral point)

Oculomotor abnormalities of infantile cerebral palsy and ocular torticollis
Eyelid ptosis and abnormal head position or ocular torticollis

compensatory stiff necks in the presence of an incomplete squint
- deficit of the III cranial nerve
- IV cranial nerve deficit
- deficit of the 6th cranial nerve
- parcel muscle fibrosis
- double deficit of the elevators