Temperature and heat.
Fluid in static and dynamic conditions. Density and pressure. Stevino, Pascal, and Archimede laws. Blood pressure measurement. Bernoulli equation and its applications to the cardiovascular system. Venturi effect. Viscosity. Hydrodynamic resistance in the circulatory system.

Electric properties of matter. Coulomb law. Electric field and electric potential. Electric current. Electric current and measuring instruments. Electrical resistance. Ohm laws. Magnetic fields. Electromagnetic radiations and their applications in medicine.