1) Theoretical and methodological aspects: language properties, fundamental tools for language analysis.
2) The sounds of the language and of natural languages; phonetics, IPA, phonology and the contrastive analysis between the phonology of Italian and of other European languages.
3) Morphology: morph, different types morphemes, derivational and inflectional morphology, grammatical categories.
4) Syntax: constituents, phrases and their representation, pragmatic- functional structures of the utterances.