STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

Single discipline educational activity

Course Sheet

Course code:

AI650

Academic Year of enrolment:

2018

Year of supply:

2021/2022

Type of Course:

Characterising

Degree:

Course of Single Cycle Degree 5 years in ARCHITECTURE

Disciplinary Sector:

Construction Techniques

Location:

Credits:

Programme Year:

Professor and Collaborators:

VISKOVIC Alberto

BIONDI Samuele

Cycle:

Single Annual Cycle

Obligatory attendance:

Yes

Hours of classroom activity:

120

Individual study hours:

180

Prerequisites:

To successfully follow this teaching, it is necessary to have followed and passed the courses of Statics of Constructions and Science of Constructions, both propaedeutic to the course of Construction Technique.

Objectives

The Architecture student, in following the Construction Technique course, must complete a training course started with Statics and continued with Construction Science, aimed at achieving mastery of the concept of "structural behavior of a building". This allows him to know how to control the Organization and the Predimensioning of the structure, in such a way as to be able to reach both the "Definition of the safety conditions for the operating load in ordinary conditions" and the "Definition of the safety conditions for external loads (linked to the action of atmospheric agents, such as snow and wind, and seismic)”, as defined in the relevant Dublin descriptors.

Going into detail, to achieve the basic objective just described, it is necessary to acquire a series of "knowledge" of statistics, mechanics, the characteristics of structural materials, the definition of the loads acting on a structure, the methods of analysis of the different structural types (also in relation to the different types of structural materials, such as reinforced concrete, steel and wood), on the Codes in force and on Structural Safety.
Based on this knowledge, it is therefore possible to develop the "ability" to know how to set up a correct organization of the structure of a building and to know how to verify the safety conditions. In this regard, it is therefore essential to develop projects for simple building structures in the application part of the course.
This application part is also fundamental to refine the awareness (in the sense of "knowledge") that an architecture project is a multidisciplinary project where the different components: formal, functional, technical and technological, must contribute to a unitary and organic project.
This awareness therefore leads to the development of an "Overview of the Project"; "Ability" that allows you to develop the decision-making ability underlying the "autonomy of judgment" necessary in a professional activity.
The development of exercise projects also allows the student to develop graphic "communication skills", essential for making his project understood by both the professionals who will have to carry it out and the potential clients.
The alternation of traditional training moments (frontal lessons) with moments dedicated to the application part of the course (aimed at stimulating the ability to self-organize) helps to promote a methodological approach to study which (by improving the "ability to learn") will put the future professionals able to practice the subsequent self-learning processes, necessary for the critical updating of their knowledge.

Contents

• Introduction to the Construction Technique
• Elements of Statistics
• Structural Security Elements
• Elements of Structural Analysis
• Elements of Structural Mechanics
• Introduction to the Technical Codes on Construction
• Loads acting onto a structure
• Structural Materials
• Reinforced Concrete Structures
• Structures in metal carpentry
• Introduction to Structures in Wood Carpentry

Extended Syllabus

• INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
Concept of action on a structure
Resistance concept of a structure
Physical quantities and units of measurement
From Building Science to Building Technique

• ELEMENTS OF STATISTICS
Data presentation
Introduction to probability theory
Probability or Poisson distribution for counted events
Normal or Gaussian probability distribution for measured events
Statistics in structural analysis
Quality control and statistical decisions
Regression and correlation of experimental data

• STRUCTURAL SECURITY ELEMENTS
Structural safety: definition and verification criteria of structures
Evaluation of structural safety in the presence of partial safety coefficients
Deterministic approach: method of admissible stresses
Probabilistic and semi-probabilistic approach: limit state method

• ELEMENTS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Characteristics of the stress in one-dimensional elements
Symmetry and hemi-symmetry in structures
Deformations in inflected straight beams
Geometry of the masses
Stability of the elastic equilibrium: structures with diffused elasticity
The verification of the resistance of sections in the linear elastic range and in the elasto-plastic range: Service Limit States and Ultimate Limit States
Continuous beams and influence lines
Plane frames and spatial frames

• ELEMENTS OF STRUCTURE MECHANICS
Actions and structures; balance of structures
The structure of the materials
Stresses and deformations in structural materials
Constitutive low of building materials
Tests on materials and test equipments

• INTRODUCTION TO THE TECHNICAL STANDARD ON CONSTRUCTIONS
Italian construction rules
Classification of actions
calculation values for ultimate limit state tests (ULS) calculation values for service limit state tests (SLE)
Determination of external actions on simple structures:
the snow load according to NTC2018; the wind load according to NTC2018; the seismic action according to the NTC2018.

• LOADS ACTING ON A STRUCTURE
Load analysis in relation to the geometric configuration of the structures
Structural schematization techniques and procedures
Permanent loads, operating loads and accidental loads: snow, wind and seismic actions
analysis of the loads of horizontal structures
load analysis of inclined structures
Load analysis of simple structures for civil use

• STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
Ferrous alloys in construction: cast iron and steel.
The structural cementitious conglomerate (concrete).
Wood for structural uses.
Introduction to the assessment of the sustainability of structural materials.

• REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Component materials
concrete and steel: technology and mechanical characteristics.
Reinforced concrete beam pattern
general model of a De Saint Venant beam in the presence of a state of compound stress
elastic linear beam element with tensile reactive concrete: first stage
elastic linear beam element with non-reactive tensile concrete: second stage
beam element in elastic plastic field: third stage.
Axial load
design and verification
stability of elements in reinforced concrete
Simple bending
linear model and elastic plastic model; design and verification.
Press and tension-bending
linear model and elastic plastic model; design and verification; M-N interaction diagrams.
Shear
shear into a homogeneous section
tensile reactive concrete
non-reactive tensile concrete
stress limits in the non-reinforced section
shear reinforcements.
Torsion
stress state, torsion reinforcement design.
Introduction to Direct Foundations,
plinth and inverted beam foundations, dimensioning, and verification.

• STRUCTURES IN METALLIC CARPENTRY
The material steels
resistance characteristics and nominal values.
Structural safety and calculation methods
method of admissible stresses and the semi-probabilistic limit states method.
Structural types and methods of analysis
structural classification; methods of analysis of framed systems.
Simple elements
axial traction load; axial compression load; stability; simple bending; compression and bending (hints); local effects (outline).
Compound elements
compound beams; truss beams.
Bolted joints
types of bolted joints; verification of bolted joints.
Welded joints
types of welded joints; verification of welded joints.
Joints of structural elements
types of intermediate and end joints; joint modeling.

• INTRODUCTION TO TIMBER CARPENTRY STRUCTURES
The material woods
resistance characteristics and nominal values.
Structural safety and calculation methods.
Structural types and methods of analysis.

Recommended Bibliography

The teacher will provide lecture notes that will form the basic outline of the topics covered.

Furthermore, the following texts can be considered as general reference texts for the course:
Le Norme Tecniche NTC 2018-19, (downloadable byinternet).
Aurelio GHERSI IL CEMENTO ARMATO. LE BASI DELLA PROGETTAZIONE STRUTTURALE ESPOSTE IN MANIERA SEMPLICE MA RIGOROSA, Seconda Edizione, Dario Flaccovio Editore 2010
Aurelio GHERSI IL CEMENTO ARMATO. DALLE TENSIONI AMMISSIBILI AGLI STATI LIMITE: UN APPROCCIO UNITARIO, Dario Flaccovio Editore 2008.
C. BELLUZZI, F. M. MAZZOLANI EDIFICI IN ACCIAIO, Ulrico Hoepli Editore 2007
G. BALLIO, C. BERNUZZI PROGETTARE COSTRUZIONI IN ACCIAIO. Normativa europea, stati limite, sagomario, software per il calcolo, Ed. Hoepli 2004,

The same themes can be found, with also insights, in other more or less recent construction techniques texts such as:
Paolo FORABOSCHI ELEMENTI DI TECNICA DELLE COSTRUZIONI - PROGETTO DI MASSIMA DELLE STRUTTURE CIVILI, Mc Graw Hill Italia 2004
Elio GIANGRECO TEORIA E TECNICA DELLE COSTRUZIONI, Vol. 1, Ed. 6, Liguori Editore Napoli 2003
Emanuele F. RADOGNA TECNICA DELLE COSTRUZIONI 1. FONDAMENTI DELLE COSTRUZIONI DI ACCIAIO. TECNICA DELLE COSTRUZIONI 2. COSTRUZIONI COMPOSTE "ACCIAIO-CALCESTRUZZO", CEMENTO ARMATO, CEMENTO ARMATO PRECOMPRESSO, 3. SICUREZZA STRUTTURALE, AZIONI SULLE COSTRUZIONI, ANALISI DELLA RISPOSTA, Zanichelli 1999
G. TONIOLO, M. DI PRISCO CEMENTO ARMATO, CALCOLO AGLI STATI LIMITE, VOLL. 2A&B, Terza Edizioni, Zanichelli 2010
G. BALLIO, F. M. MAZZOLANI STRUTTURE IN ACCIAIO, Sistemi strutturali, Sicurezza e carichi, Materiale, Unioni e collegamenti, Resistenza e stabilità, Ulrico Hoepli Editore 1987,

Useful reference texts, with discussion of the technical codes are the following:
AUTORI VARI GUIDA ALL’USO DELL’EUROCODICE 2
VOLUME I: PROGETTAZIONE DI STRUTTURE IN CALCESTRUZZO ARMATO VOLUME II: PROGETTO STRUTTURALE DI EDIFICI CIVILI ED INDUSTRIALI IN CALCESTRUZZO ARMATO Promosso da Aitec, Assobeton, Atecap; Aicap Edizione Pubblicemento 2006
AUTORI VARI GUIDA ALL’USO DELL’EUROCODICE 2 CON RIFERIMENTO ALLE NORME TECNICHE D.M. 14.1.2008. RISTAMPA
VOLUME I: PROGETTAZIONE DI STRUTTURE IN CALCESTRUZZO ARMATO VOLUME II: PROGETTO SISMICA DI EDIFICI IN CALCESTRUZZO ARMATO Promosso da Aitec, Assobeton, Atecap; Aicap Edizione Pubblicemento 2008

Other useful reference texts are the following:
S. LENCI, L. CONSOLINI PERCORSI PER UN METODO PROGETTUALE TRA FORMA E STRUTTURA, Aracne Editrice 2007
Antonio MIGLIACCI L'ARCHITETTURA DELL'EQUILIBRIO E DELLA DEFORMAZIONE, Seconda Edizione, Volume I & II, Casa Editrice Ambrosiana 2006
Mario SALVATORI PERCHÉ GLI EDIFICI STANNO IN PIEDI, Bompiani 2000 Daniel L. SCHODEK STRUTTURE, traduzione a cura di D. Coronelli e L. Martinelli, Patron Editore 2005
E. SIVIERO, A. BENEDETTI LA CONCEZIONE STRUTTURALE NEL PROGETTO DI ARCHITETTURA, Editrice Compositori 2002.

The handouts and teaching materials (including those necessary for the development of the design exercises) will be available either on the e-learning platform and / or on web pages specially prepared for the course.

Teaching Methods

The teaching activity includes a theoretical part, with lectures, and an applicative part, with the assignment of simple design themes that will be developed by the student under the supervision of the teacher, according to weekly review cycles. These project themes can be developed by students individually or in small groups of up to a maximum of three components.

Evaluation methods

Verification of learning:

The exam consists in the discussion of the individual papers relating to the assigned exercises and in a test with theory questions, to be answered orally or in writing, on the topics developed during the course.
The results of any intermediate checks will also be taken into consideration in the evaluation.
The grade is out of thirty and will be obtained with an average of the grade obtained on the basis of the year's papers and the grade obtained on the basis of the theory questions.

Contacts/More Information

Reception hours will be defined, with a weekly cycle, specifically aimed at revising the project themes.

Università degli Studi
"G. d'Annunzio"

Chieti - Pescara

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