Locomotor system
Overview, classification and structure of bones.
Head: bones of the cranial box, in a general manner bones of the massive facial. Trunk: vertebral column (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum and coccyx). Chest (ribs and sternum). Pelvic girdle (ileum, ischio and pubis).
Classification of joints.
Muscular apparatus: nods on muscles. Diaphragm
Endocrine system
Pituitary gland- hypothalamus axis, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary gland, testicles, ovary.
Cardiocirculatory system
Heart: location and topography. Structure and function of the valves. Functional anatomy of the circulatory system: arteries, veins and capillaries. The small circulation and the great circulation. Heart conduction system. Aorta and its primary branches of division. Lymphatic system: characteristics of the lymphatic circulation, lymphatic vessels. Lymphatic organs: bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen: position, relationships and structure.
Respiratory system
Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and pulmonary parenchyma. Pleure and respiratory mechanics in a general manner.
Digestive system
Vestibule of the mouth, oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus and stomach. Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum), large intestine. Glands related to digestive system: liver and biliary ways, pancreas, salivary glands and gall-bladder. Overview of peritoneum.
Urinary apparatus
Kidney, calyxes and renal pelvis. Ureters. Urinary bladder.
Male Genital System
Testicles. Spermatic ways.
Female Genital Apparatus
Uterus, fallopian tubes, ovary. Overview of external genital organs
Central nervous system
In a general manner: systematic, topographic. Meninx, spinal cord, encephalous (brainstem, cerebellum, diencephalon, telencephalon)
Autonomic and peripheral nervous system
Structure and nods on pathways, centres and neurotransmitters. Spinal nerves. Reflexes. Sympathetic and parasymphatetic systems