- Tumors and Diseases of the Trachea;
- Lung cancer
- Bronchiectasis;
- Infectious and parasitic diseases of the Lung;
- Pleural Mesothelioma;
-Thymoma and other tumors of the Thymus;
- Mediastinal tumors;
-Mediastinitis;
- Malformations of the thoracic wall (Pectus ex cavatum and keeled thorax);
- Trauma of the lung: open and blunt;
- Occupation syndromes of the pleural cavity:
- Pneumothorax, Pleural effusions, Hemothorax, Pleural empyema and Chylothorax; Pathologies and traumatology of the Diaphragm