Through elements of historical grammar and dialectology the course aims to deepen knowledge of ancient Greek in relation to the various chronological phases and poetic and literary genres.
An initial 8 hour module will be dedicated to the fundamental characteristics of aeolic and ionic dialects, a second 8 hours module to homeric language. Then we will focus in particular on the Epigrams of Iulia Balbilla preserved on the Memnon colossus in Egyptian Thebes (Epigr. 28-31 Bernard), going into the linguistic choice of Aeolic dialect, the historical context and the position among the other Epigrams preserved on the Colossus.
Reference texts for exam preparation. One manual chosen from:
• A.C. Cassio, Storia delle lingue letterarie greche, Le Monnier Università, Milano 2008.
• M. Morani, Introduzione alla linguistica greca: il greco tra le lingue indoeuropee, Edizioni dell’Orso 1999.
Greek lyrics required reading: G. Perrotta- B. Gentili- C.Catenacci (eds.), Polinnia. Poesia greca arcaica, D’Anna, Messina-Firenze 2007.
To read more about Greek poets it is necessary to study: G. Perrotta- B. Gentili- C.Catenacci (eds.), Polinnia. Poesia greca arcaica, D’Anna, Messina-Firenze 2007.
The following edition of Iulia Balbilla will be used:
- A.-E. Bernand, Les Inscriptions grecques et latines du Colosse de Memnon, Paris 1960.
Recommended Italian translation and comment:
A. M. Cirio, Gli Epigrammi di Giulia Balbilla (ricordi di una dama di corte e altri testi al femminile sul Colosso di Memnone), Lecce 2011.
A selection of five articles:
Bowie 1990, E. Bowie, Greek Poetry in the Antonine Age, in D. A. Russell (ed.), Antonine Literature, Oxford 1990, 53-90.
Bowie 2002, E. Bowie, Hadrian and the Greek Poetry, in E. N. Ostenfeld (ed.), Greek Romans and Romans Greek, Aarhus 2002.
Bravi 2007, A. Bravi, “Vocem Memnonis audivi”: il colosso di Memnone e i luoghi della memoria greco-romana in Egitto, in O.D. Cordovana-M. Galli (edd.), Arte e memoria culturale nell’età della Seconda sofistica, Catania 2007, 79-91.
Brennan 1998, T.C. Brennan, The Poets Julia Balbilla and Damo at the Colossus of Memnon, Class. World 91, 4, 1998, 215-234.
Cassia 2017, M. Cassia, ‘Pellegrine’ nell’Egitto romano: ‘voci’ femminili dal Colosso di Memnone, Hormos. Ricerch. Stor. Ant. n.s. 9, 2017, 29-99.
Ippolito 1996, A. Ippolito, Tecnica compositiva e modelli letterari degli Epigrammi di Giulia Balbilla, Cileno 22, 1996, 119-136.
Rosenmeyer 2008, P. A. Rosenmeyer, Greek Verse Inscriptions in Roman Egypt Julia Balbilla’s Sapphic Voice, Class. Antiq. 27, 2, 2008, 334-358.
Rosenmeyer 2018, P. A. Rosenmeyer, The Language of Ruins: Greek and Latin Inscriptions on the Memnon Colossus, New York 2018 (selected chapters).
Further texts on Balbilla’s lines will be supplied at the beginning of the course.