THEORICIES . History of care., Dorothea Orem: life, theory: of self-care, self-care, lack of self-care, systems of nursing. Concepts of: person, environment, health, nursing care.
Florence Nightingale: life, "the lady of the lampara", the theoretical model, environmental concepts: ventilation, heat, smell, noise, light. environmentalist theory.
Leininger: life, cross-cultural nursing theory, Nursign's metaparadigm, nursing, care system,
Marisa cantarelli: life, model of nursing performance, metaparadigm (person, environment, health, nursing care), theory of nursing.
Peplau: life, metaparadigm (person, environment, health, nursing care), phases of the interpersonal relationship nurse-patient.
Virginia Henderson: life, the function of the nursing profession, the basis of care, the nursing paradigm
NEED FOR POWER. Nasogastric tube (NGT): purposes, contraindications, various types of tubes, introduction routes, Levin tube, Salem tube, feeding tube, positioning procedures, material, procedure, complications, removal, diets, formulation.
NEED TO ELIMINATE.
URINARY ELIMINATION: historical notes, definition and purposes, bladder catheterization parameters (parameters: caliber, material and consistency, number of ways, proximal end), most common catheters (nelaton, tiemann, foley), types of catheterization (extemporaneous, indwelling) Catheterization in women: preparation of material, patient, sterile field, disinfection of the urethral meatus, before catheterization, catheterization, verification, bladder emptying, final operations. Summary. Problems in procedure, supporting acts. Catheter removal. Collection bag replacement.
INTESTINAL ELIMINATION: Laxatives: oral, mass regulators, osmotic laxatives, stimulant contact, emollients. Evacuation enema: purposes, action, typologies, large volume, flow, solutions, temperature, procedure: preliminary activities, preparation of material, environment, patient, execution, rectal probe, concluding activities, complications, summary. Fecal impaction: removal, procedure, complications.
THERAPIES. General principles: drugs or medicines, pharmaceutical types (solid, liquid, semi-solid), DM n. 739, prescription therapy, professional responsibilities, drug management guidelines, structural and management requirements, drug register, operational criteria, disposal, rule 7G. Non-parenteral therapy: enteral (oral, buccal, sublingual), inhalation, topical. Oral therapy: formulations, considerations, preliminary activities, preparation of the material, of the drug, various types of formulations, procedure, concluding activities. Topical therapy: advantages, disadvantages, preliminary activities, preparation of the material, of the patient, procedure, concluding activities. Various formulations: ointments, lotions, ointments and gels, powders, transdermal and transcutaneous patches, powders, sprays. Instillation and irrigation of the ocular mucosa: definitions and differences, procedures. Instillation and irrigation of the ear canal: definition, procedure. Nasal administration: procedure. Vaginal administration: formulations, general notes. Rectal administration: formulations, general notes. Administration by inhalation: general notes, nebulizers, ultrasonic nebulizers, pneumatic nebulizers. Sublingual administration. Parenteral therapy: intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intraarterial, intraosseous. Intradermal injections: general rules, preliminary activities, material preparation, patient preparation, injection sites, environment preparation, site preparation, procedure, concluding activities. Mantoux tuberculin test. Allergy tests. Subcutaneous injection: general rules, preliminary activities, material, drug preparation, patient, locations, site preparation, environment, procedure, concluding activities. Insulin: seats. Heparin: seats. Intramuscular injection: preliminary activities, material preparation, drug, drug powder, injection sites, identification of landmarks in the various sites, site preparation, procedure, concluding activities, complications, procedure variation.
Scientific articles.