Generality
- Origins of adapted and compensatory gymnastics;
- Definition and objectives of preventive gymnastics;
- Definition and objectives of compensatory gymnastics;
- Role and competences of the Graduate in Motor Science
Learning and control of the motor gesture
- Genesis and structure of the preventive and compensatory voluntary movement;
- correct execution of the movement, and acquisition of the automation;
Posture and the postural system
- Postural education (practice in the gym)
- Learning correct posture;
- Characteristics and specificity of muscle work;
Anatomy and joint system of the foot
- Flat foot and hollow foot structure (pag 259; 266; ,,,);
- Dynamics of the step, the support phases;
- Treatment (practice in the gym)
Anatomy and joint system of the knee
- Functional relationship between foot and knee;
- Valgus and varus knee (page 281);
- Treatment (practice in the gym).
Anatomy and joint system of the pelvis
- Relationship of the sacroiliac joint to the coxo femoral joint;
- The movements of the pelvis
Anatomy and joint system of the spine
- The spine as a whole: static and dynamic function
Morpho-structural alterations of the spine: scoliosis, lordosis, kyphosis: main concepts
- Scoliosis
- Paramorphic and dysmorphic scoliosis
- Classification in relation to the age of onset and based on severity (structural and functional)
- The kinesiological intervention in the treatment of para-dysmorphisms of the spine in the developmental age: (practice in the gym)
- Lordosis and hyperlordosis
- Cervical lordosis; cervical pathologies
- Lumbar lordosis
- Treatment of spine pains; (practice in the gym)
- Low back pain in the age of growth and in adults; proprioceptive and spinal stabilization techniques;
- Management of posture in relation to common daily activities and work activities
- Kyphosis; The curved curved back and the paramorphisms in school age;
Prevention of evolutionary loads
- Anterior posterior alterations of the dorsal spine in the age of growth;
- Elements of auxology and relationship between growth, morphological alterations and movement
- Paramorphisms in school age and how to identify them: morphological examination (practice in the gym)
- Prevention and treatment of changes in the musculoskeletal system; The school backpack; Learning the right posture; (practice in the gym)
Respiratory education
- Anatomy and neurophysiology of respiration
- Learning and control of basic breathing exercises (practice in the gym)
Principles of preventive and compensatory and re-educational motor activity
- The development and recovery of coordination skills (page 84);
- The movements of the various segments of the body: dynamic and intersegmental coordination (practice in the gym)