The working paper to be delivered by email to the Professor at least 15 days before the date of the exam to which you intend to participate. Discussion of the working paper in oral examination mode. The title/theme of the working paper must be agreed with the Professor at least 60 days before the date of the exam to which you wish to present yourself. The working paper can be submitted in English, Italian, Spanish, French, German, or Spanish (this is candidate's choice). Minimum required length of 4000 words, bibliography excluded. The working paper must show the candidate's ability to re-elaborate, conceptualize and argue in an original, critical, and innovative way what he or she learned from the texts in the program and possibly from the lessons.